Weekly Glenigan Newsletter - 22nd June 2010

Welcome to Glenigan's weekly customer newsletter that brings you comment on major industry developments and news updates from the past week. Click on the links to read the full story.

Construction industry productivity improved during recession according to Glenigan survey
Promotions: Allan Wilen to chair panel discussion at Recycling and Waste Management Exhibition


Featured Region: South West
Featured Sector: Community & Amenity

Project News

Tenders invited for highway term maintenance
Two consortia bid for NET Line
Applications to tender for primary school
Stonehenge visitor centre cancelled
Edinburgh Tram rescue plan raises costs by £55M
Health jobs worth £700m approved by Treasury

Company News

Network Rail boss Iain Coucher to step down
Atkins upbeat despite 6% profits slide  
Coucher explains decision to quit Network Rail

Profits slide 6pc at WS Atkins
Trio record low turnovers for 2009
Willmott offers cuts advice to clients

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Construction industry productivity improved during recession according to Glenigan survey

Allan Wilen

The latest Construction Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) officially launched at the Department for Business Innovation & Skills (BIS) yesterday show that construction industry average productivity per employee increased by 15 per cent in 2009. This is the sharpest increase seen for five years. However, the increase has come at the cost of over 200,000 jobs and a fall in the median profit margin from almost 10 per cent a year ago to 7.7 per cent. Furthermore the figures exclude companies that succumbed to the recession.

Encouragingly, despite the pressures faced by the on the industry, construction clients reported a marked increase in projects delivered to cost. Clients also believed that the industry was improving the impact of its activities upon the environment.  

The KPIs are used as a benchmark to improve client satisfaction and by government to measure the effectiveness of contractors. Glenigan conduct the survey of clients, consultants and contractors to deliver the KPIs in partnership with Constructing Excellence for BIS and the Office of National Statistics (ONS).

Allan Wilen, Glenigan economics director, presented the findings of this year’s survey alongside speakers from Constructing Excellence, BIS and the ONS. “It is very rewarding to work in partnership with the KPI team to inform industry improvement and to be viewed by official government sources as a trusted source of construction industry data” commented Mr Wilen.

Attendees to the official launch included Mark Prisk, Minister for Business & Enterprise, and Paul Morrell, the Government’s Chief Construction Advisor. Mr Prisk discussed with Allan Wilen and Robert Davis, Glenigan research director, the use of the Glenigan database to extend the reach of the survey and deliver faster results. Mr Morrell emphasised the importance that the Government places on the KPIs and how they will be driving for their use across the industry.

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Featured region: South West

Recent performance

There has been a marked deterioration in market conditions in the region since the middle of 2008 as the credit crunch and deteriorating economic prospects have depressed private sector activity. Official statistics reveal that the value of construction output rose 1% during 2008, but that a firm first half was largely offset by a 4% fall in output during the final six months of the year. The fall was even more dramatic during the first half of 2009, with output 12% down on a year earlier.

The flow of new projects faced a similar mid-year reversal of fortunes during 2008, following a sharp downturn in detailed planning approvals. Projects starts were especially weak during the third quarter. Accordingly, while the value of underlying construction starts fell by only 5% during the year as a whole, project starts during the second half of the year were a third lower than during the final six months of 2007.

Private sector related construction in the South West has experienced a large contraction in the value of projects moving through to the start on site phase. After a strong start to the year, the flow of new private housing work collapsed during the second half of 2008. The value of project starts during the final six months of 2008 was half that of a year earlier, dragging the total value of underlying private housing starts down by 1% for the year as a whole. The deterioration accelerated during 2009, with underlying project starts down by a third on the previous year, despite the noted pick-up in project starts during the third quarter.

More encouragingly, the value of civil engineering projects starts during 2009 was more than double that of a year ago, in large part due to work commencing on the £87 million Weymouth Relief Road and to a £98 million energy-from-waste plant in Jersey.

In addition public non-residential sector starts strengthened as the year progressed, benefitting from the release of promised additional government funding. Health and social housing starts in particular rose strongly during 2009, being respectively 93% and 56% up on a year earlier. Nevertheless the increase in civil engineering and public sector building projects was insufficient to fully offset the fall in private sector work, with the value of underlying projects starts in the South West slipping by 5% during the year as a whole.

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Prospects

The region’s exposure to the private housing sector has accentuated the impact of the economic slowdown upon the flow of new project starts over the last two years. Private housing projects accounted for a third of all project starts (by value) in the South West during 2008, compared to a UK average of 25%. Detailed planning approvals for private housing projects during 2009 were 30% down on a year ago. However, private housing starts have increased over the quarter by a third compared to the same period last year.

Excluding private housing, the decline in detailed planning approvals does appear to be moderating: planning approvals for health and leisure projects during 2009 were up on a year ago. This helped stabilise project starts during the closing months of last year and should remain a source of support over the coming year.

Nevertheless the recovery in project starts in the South West is expected to be weak and slow to materialise. Whilst the flow of project starts is forecast to strengthen modestly over the next two years, a weak first half to 2010 is expected to leave project starts for the year as a whole 4% down on 2009. Start on sites are then expected to strengthen by 8% in 2011 as private sector activity improves. In particular, the importance of the private housing sector to construction activity in region is expected to be a positive influence over the next two years as conditions in the wider housing market gradually improve. Against this, the significant boost to project starts from increased government funding during 2009 is likely to be reversed over the next two financial years as following the general election the new Government addresses the budget deficit.

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Featured sector: Community & Amenity

Recent performance

A key factor behind a 7% fall in sector starts during 2008 was a slowing in the flow of prison-related projects, with the value of projects starts halving against 2007. The flow of prison projects subsequently improved during 2009.

Other parts of the sector fared better during 2008. Some £100 million of police station projects was started on site during 2008 and the flow of new projects was sustained last year. Law courts remained a growth area during 2008, with the value of project starts rising by 16% to around £100 million over the previous year, but subsequently starts in this area fell back 30% last year.

However, MoD work was the most significant growth area within the sector during 2008, with the value of underlying military buildings projects starting on site rising by 11% and accounting for a fifth of the starts in the sector. The value of MoD work subsequently stabilised during 2009. The only large project to start on site last year was a £150 million contract for the refurbishment of military buildings in East Anglia.

In contrast to earlier sector growth, which was driven by a rise in law enforcement and military facilities, community centres and libraries were growth areas during 2009. The value of library project starts tripled to £208 million during the year and community centre projects rose by 21%.

The sector’s fortunes have varied markedly across the UK. Many regions have experienced a fall in community & amenity construction starts. In contrast, London, the South East and Wales have experienced a steady stream of projects.

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Prospects

Whilst there are currently projects in the development pipeline, the sustained decline in the value of detailed approvals is a concern for the sector’s prospects over the medium term. The value of underlying planning approvals fell 25% during 2008 and dropped by a further 34% in 2009.

Furthermore the sector is likely to be especially vulnerable to the anticipated tightening in public sector capital expenditure, as limited funds are prioritised towards areas highest on the political agenda. In particular, following the drop in project starts over the last year, the Government’s prison building programme appears to be a potential Achilles’ heel for the sector with the risk of further delays to planned projects. While project starts are forecast to rise by 14% this year, they are then expected to shrink by 17% in 2011.

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Project News

Tenders invited for highway term maintenance

Surrey County Council is currently inviting tenders for a highways term maintenance contract. The £200 million scheme will include term maintenance and major projects in relation to asset management of carriageways, footways, structures and associated assets. Tenders are due to be returned 23rd July 2010 with works starting on site in January 2011.
Project ID: 10065923

Two consortia bid for NET Line

Two remaining consortia Arrow Connect and Tramlink Nottingham, submitted bids on the 20th May 2010 for the £680 million second phase of the Nottingham Express Transit (NET Line Two) PFI project. The winning bidder is to be announced November 2011. Once completed the winning bidder will procure the design, construction, financing and commissioning of two further lines together with the operation and maintenance of the entire extended network over 23 years. Works are due to start on site late 2011.
Project ID:  02461945 

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Applications to tender for primary school

Highland Council is currently inviting applications to tender for the construction of Aviemore Primary School in Aviemore. The final date for the receipt of requests to participate is 28th July 2010. The £9.5 million project will include 12 classrooms, nursery/wrap around childcare and assisted supported needs provision. A joint school/public library, community fitness suite, community room and learning centre. Tenders are due to be invited late August 2010 with works due to start on site January 2011.
Project ID:  09017398

Stonehenge visitor centre cancelled

The £25 million Stonehenge Visitors Centre could be cancelled. The £10 million promised by the former Labour government will not be forthcoming from the current government and it is said it could be the end of the project. The funding was needed to move the visitor centre 1.5m (2.4km) away from the stones and to diver the nearby A344. The remaining £15 million was due to come from English Heritage, the Heritage Lottery Fund and other private sources. English Heritage Commission is expected to make a statement about the future of the project on 30th June, 2010.
Project ID:  91220604

Edinburgh Tram rescue plan raises costs by £55M

The troubled Edinburgh Tram project is facing cost overruns of more than £50M, council leaders have said. Contingency plans are being drawn up to borrow the additional funds for the Edinburgh project, which had been expected to cost £545M. Edinburgh City Council is also looking at the possibility of cancelling its contract with German firm Bilfinger Berger which is building the line. Edinburgh transport convenor Gordon Mackenzie said: "I think now it looks quite likely that we will have to go over the £545M. We`re looking at the costs that are coming through, the additional works that we`re having to do and the results of the disputes that we`ve had ongoing for some time now. "Our judgement is that that its going to be more than £545M." Plans have been drawn up to borrow up to 10% - £54.5M - in additional funding for the scheme, although the overrun may not reach this level. A report will come before councillors next week. But the council has ruled out going to the Scottish Government for a bailout. "Ministers are fully aware of what`s happening here and we`re not anticipating going to them for additional funds,"Mackenzie added. He said a properly performing contractor could finish the project by the end of 2012. But he added: "I don`t think its likely based on the way that they have been behaving over the last couple of years, so I think its more realistic that we will be into 2013."
Project ID:  08461697 

Health jobs worth £700m approved by Treasury

Three hospital construction projects worth £700 million have been approved by the Treasury. The £400m Royal Liverpool University Hospital replacement was given the green light following the review of all funding approved by the former Labour Government this year. The £220m rebuild of St Helier Hospital in Surrey was also approved, as was the £80m redevelopment of the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital in Middlesex. The approvals come after chief secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander yesterday cancelled 12 projects and suspended several more following the review. The £450m North Tees and Hartlepool hospital was the biggest construction job cancelled. A Department of Health spokesperson said today: "Following the Treasury review of all Government projects agreed since 1 January, we are pleased to confirm that planned hospital building projects at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Royal Liverpool and St Helier will proceed as planned. "In these tough economic times it is essential that all major hospital building - whether PFI or public capital - must be affordable and provide value for money for the taxpayer." The Leeds Holt Park Well Being Centre remains suspended pending a final decision in the autumn Comprehensive Spending Review. Balfour Beatty, Carillion, Brookfield and FCC/Inteserve are understood to have submitted pre-qualification questionnaires for the Royal Liverpool University Hospital job. A shortlist is expected next month.
Project ID:  04276653

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Company News

Network Rail boss Iain Coucher to step down

Iain Coucher has told Network Rail's board he is to step down after eight years with the company, including three years as chief executive. He will remain in his post over the coming months and be involved will be involved in the search for his successor. Prior to Network Rail, Coucher was chief executive of Tube Lines. Before joining Tube Lines, Coucher worked for EDS for 15 years, culminating in heading up the company's mergers and acquisitions across Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

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Atkins upbeat despite 6% profits slide

Consultant Atkins has said pre-tax profits slipped nearly 6% after a year in which it cut staff numbers by 10%. Restructuring and increased pension costs impacted on the group's performance as pre-tax profits fell to £96.6M from £102.7M a year earlier. But chief executive Keith Clarke said they were good results, with operating profit up 9.6% to £113M and an operating margin up from 6.9% to 8.1% for the year ended 31 March 2010. "They are good results. Yes, we are smaller. Yes, we have reduced staff. But our margin is up and we have improved the business and we are very proud of that," said Clarke. "We are proud of being an engineering company because the future of the UK is in better engineering." Atkins said it performed well at an operating level in the year to 31 March but warned the uncertainty caused by UK spending cuts meant it was prepared for a period of tighter Government spending. The Epsom-based firm, which works on a host of major projects including the London 2012 Olympic park, said it expected to benefit as clients put greater emphasis on planning and design disciplines to achieve maximum value. It responded to lower market demand by reducing staff numbers in the financial year from 17,400 to 15,600, while also redeploying 500 people into different roles. The restructuring cost the company around £16M. Clarke said the firm's new staff level of 15,600 was now right for the challenges ahead. "We are recruiting in niches and making modest cuts in other areas. But we think there will be stability at this level, plus or minus 100." Recent contract wins have ranged from a ten-year road maintenance deal with Oxfordshire County Council worth £350M to its appointment as architect engineer in a consortium to build an experimental fusion reactor in the south of France.

Coucher explains decision to quit Network Rail

Network Rail chief executive Iain Coucher has given his reasons for quitting as head of the rail operator He has said that after eight years with the business three as chief executive and five as deputy chief executive - he could not see himself staying for a further five years. And that would be what he would have to commit to in order to see through the negotiations with the regulator for the companies CP5 spending period for 2014 to 2019, a Network Rail spokesman explained. Negotiations are due to start in 2012. The CEO really needs to be there throughout all the negotiations, Network Rail said. A new CEO would need at least a year to understand the company and the issues which means they would need to be in place by 2011. Hence the timing of Coucher's resignation. Coucher has said he will stay at the company until a new CEO is appointed and will be involved in the selection. Speculation that large cuts were being demanded by Government from Network Rail's £35bn current CP4 spending period were quashed by the company. "There would have to undertake an interim review with regulator approval and that takes 18 months," the spokesman said. The company is however seeking £4bn of efficiency savings. And suppliers to the sector are expecting a tough year. "Atkins told analysts this week that the UK rail market was going to volatile and awful," said analyst at Arden Partners Geoff Allum.

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Profits slide 6pc at WS Atkins

Design and engineering firm WS Atkins has said pre-tax profits slipped nearly 6 per cent after a year in which it cut staff numbers by 10 per cent. Restructuring and increased pension costs impacted on the group¿s performance as pre-tax profits fell to £96.6 million from £102.7 million a year earlier. Atkins said it performed well at an operating level in the year to March 31 but warned the uncertainty caused by UK spending cuts meant it was prepared for a period of tighter Government spending. The Epsom-based firm, which works on a host of major projects including the London 2010 Olympic park, said it expected to benefit as clients put greater emphasis on planning and design disciplines to achieve maximum value. It responded to lower market demand by reducing staff numbers in the financial year from 17,400 to 15,600, while also redeploying 500 people into different roles. The restructuring cost the company around £16 million. Recent contract wins have ranged from a 10-year road maintenance deal with Oxfordshire County Council worth £350 million to its appointment as architect engineer in a consortium to build an experimental fusion reactor in the south of France.

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Trio record low turnovers for 2009

Three more mid-tier contractors have revealed the stark effects of the recession on their businesses in recent weeks. The combined turnover of Rydon, Tolent and Barhale dropped by more than a quarter over the past year. The three contractors, who are all in the CN Top 100, saw their combined 2009 year turnover fall by 25 per cent to £364.6 million. East Sussex-based Rydon's turnover fell 16 per cent in the year to 30 September 2009 from £175.6m to £147.9m. Pre-tax profit dropped to £8.7m from £15.2m. The contractor and residential developer said the weak housing market had led the directors to reaffirm their decision not to start any new development sites. Walsall-based civil engineering firm Barhale said it had to reduce its workforce by approximately one third after being hit by a 'cyclical reduction in water framework turnover' as utility firms set about renewing their asset management plan frameworks. Barhale's turnover in the year to 31 December 2009 was £129.1m - down from £157.7m in the prior year. The firm made a pre-tax loss of £480,000 from a pre-tax profit of £3.4m. The firm is, however, looking forward to 2010 with confidence after winning places on AMP5 frameworks with Anglian Water, Southern Water, Yorkshire Water and Thames Water. Gateshead-based Tolent saw turnover fall 43 per cent to £88m in the year to 31 December 2009, while pre-tax profit fell to £58,000 from £1.3m. The company was particularly hit by the commercial property downturn in the North-east of England. In the firm's latest accounts, executive chairman Peter Hems said: "The outlook for 2010 remains very challenging although we are seeing signs that tendering activity is increasing. "The lack of available bank funding for private commercial clients continues to be the biggest challenge and we do not anticipate that there will be any improvement in the market generally until the second half of the year at the earliest."

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Willmott offers cuts advice to clients

Willmott Dixon has produced an action plan to show public sector clients how to cut costs without having to stop schemes altogether. In the face of impending public spending cuts, the contractor has produced a paper detailing ways to reduce cost wastage. Willmott Dixon's latest results for the year to 31 December 2009 revealed a 69 per cent increase in turnover to £998.9 million. But around 65 per cent of the firm's turnover comes from the public sector, leaving chief executive Rick Willmott concerned about where the public sector axe may fall following the emergency Budget on 22 June. Willmott Dixon's paper highlights four areas where money can be made to go further in delivering new or refurbished facilities. Mr Willmott said: "Rather than bemoaning spending cuts, business is all about adapting. This is about finding ways to help clients get more value for money." The first point highlighted is co-locating facilities, with an example given from one of the contractor's projects in the North-east. Gateshead Primary Care Trust and Gateshead Council co-located a primary care centre and leisure centre, saving both clients about 20 per cent on capital costs. The second point is improved procurement efficiency, with the firm's part in the Scape framework offered among the examples. That agreement sees Willmott Dixon pre-qualified for all projects up to £30m, showing how clients can save time and money by not advertising through the Official Journal of the European Union. The third point is to find opportunities to mix new-build and refurbishment work. At Macclesfield High School, Willmott Dixon saved 22 per cent of the cost of an entire new build through refurbishing one-third of the school and rebuilding the rest. The contractor's fourth point is to merge capital and operating expenditure to allow clients to judge full life cost of projects.

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Allan Wilen to chair panel discussion at Recycling and Waste Management Exhibition

The seminar programme for Recycling and Waste Management Exhibition (14-16 September at the NEC Birmingham) is NOW LIVE so that our visitors can begin to plan their time at the show.  Allan Wilen, Economics Director at Glenigan will be chairing a panel discussion entitled ‘Waste to energy plant construction  - new facilities and investment in the pipeline’ on day 2 in the Business Seminar Theatre. Indeed, with 3 seminar theatres and over 40 sessions covering numerous recycling and waste related themes, the topics covered are designed to interest our very diverse visitor audience. Register here for free entry and to be kept updated with regular show news and updates.”

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Allan WilenAllan Wilén, economics director, Glenigan
Allan joined Glenigan to head the development of the new market intelligence service for Glenigan subscribers. Allan has over twenty years of experience analysing and forecasting the UK construction industry. He was previously Economics Director at the Construction Products Association and responsible for all economic aspects of the Association’s activities. This included briefing members, the media and Government on the commercial implications for the construction industry of the changing economic environment and the delivery of the Government’s expenditure plans. Allan was also responsible for developing the wide range of regular economic reports published by the Association, including its Construction Industry Forecasts, which provide members with timely and valuable market intelligence.

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